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1 essential
A n ( object) objet m indispensable ; (quality, element) qualité f essentielle ; I packed a few essentials j'ai emballé quelques objets indispensables ; food and other essentials de la nourriture et d'autres articles indispensables ; a car is not an essential une auto n'est pas indispensable ; there are two essentials in comedy il y a deux éléments essentiels dans la comédie ; money is an essential l'argent est un élément essentiel.C adj1 ( vital) [services] de base ; [role] essentiel/-ielle ; [ingredient] indispensable ; essential goods produits de première nécessité ; essential maintenance work les travaux d'entretien indispensables ; it is essential to do il est indispensable de faire ; it is essential that il est indispensable que (+ subj) ; to be essential for sth être indispensable à qch ; it is essential for us to agree il est indispensable que nous soyons d'accord ;2 ( basic) [feature, element] essentiel/-ielle ; [difference] fondamental ; [reading] indispensable ; humanity's essential goodness la bonté intrinsèque de l'humanité ; his essential humility son humilité intrinsèque. -
2 абиотический фактор
абиотический фактор
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abiotic factor
Physical, chemical and other non-living environmental factors. They are essential for living plants and animals of an ecosystem, providing the essential elements and nutrients that are necessary for growth. The abiotic elements also include the climatic and pedologic components of the ecosystem. (Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > абиотический фактор
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3 vital
vital ['vaɪtəl](a) (essential → information, services, supplies) vital, essentiel, indispensable;∎ of vital importance d'une importance capitale;∎ this drug is vital to the success of the operation ce médicament est indispensable au succès de l'opération;∎ it's vital that I know the truth il est indispensable que je sache la vérité;∎ to play a vital role jouer un rôle capital ou primordial(b) (very important → decision, matter) vital, fondamental;∎ tonight's match is vital le match de ce soir est décisif(d) (energetic) plein d'entrain, dynamique(b) (essential elements) parties fpl essentielles►► Medicine vital capacity capacité f thoracique;vital force force f vitale;Medicine vital signs = température, rythme cardiaque et respiration;vital statistics (demographic) statistiques fpl démographiques; familiar (of woman) mensurations fpl -
4 making
making ['meɪkɪŋ]1 noun(a) (manufacture, creation) fabrication f;∎ the situation is entirely of his own making il est entièrement responsable de la situation dans laquelle il se trouve;∎ the incident was to be the making of his career as a politician c'est cet incident qui a lancé sa carrière politique;∎ the two years she spent abroad were the making of her success les deux années qu'elle a passées à l'étranger ont été la clé de sa réussite;∎ Electricity making and breaking (of circuit) fermeture f et ouverture f∎ it's history in the making c'est une page d'histoire qui s'écrit sous nos yeux;∎ the film was three years in the making le tournage du film a duré trois ans(a) (essential elements) ingrédients mpl;∎ his war stories have the makings of a good film il y a de quoi faire un bon film avec ses récits de guerre;∎ the affair has all the makings of a national scandal il y a dans cette affaire largement de quoi déclencher un scandale national∎ that child has the makings of a genius cet enfant présente toutes les caractéristiques du génie -
5 element
['eləmənt]1) (an essential part of anything: Sound teaching of grammar is one of the elements of a good education.) élément2) (a substance that cannot be split by chemical means into simpler substances: Hydrogen, chlorine, iron and uranium are elements.) corps simple3) (surroundings necessary for life: Water is a fish's natural element.) milieu4) (a slight amount: an element of doubt.) élément5) (the heating part in an electric kettle etc.) résistance•- elements - in one's element -
6 биохимический цикл
биохимический цикл
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biogeochemical cycle
Movement of chemical elements in a circular pathway, from organisms to physical environment, back to organisms. The process is termed a nutrient cycle if the elements concerned are trace elements, which are essential to life. A biogeochemical cycle occurs when vegetation decomposes and minerals are incorporated naturally in the humus for future plant growth. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биохимический цикл
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7 питательное вещество
питательное вещество
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nutrient
Chemical elements which are involved in the construction of living tissue and which are needed by both plant and animal. The most important in terms of bulk are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with other essential ones including nitrogen, potassium, calcium, sulphur and phosphorus. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > питательное вещество
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8 удобрение почвы
удобрение почвы
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soil fertilisation
The application of any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origins to a soil to supply one or more elements essential to the growth of plants. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > удобрение почвы
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9 элемент в следовом количестве
элемент в следовом количестве
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trace element
Any of various chemical elements that occur in very small amounts in organisms and are essential for many physiological and biochemical processes. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > элемент в следовом количестве
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essential — (adj.) mid 14c., that is such by its essence, from L.L. essentialis, from essentia (see ESSENCE (Cf. essence)). Meaning pertaining to essence is from late 14c., that of constituting the essence of something is from 1540s; that of necessary is… … Etymology dictionary
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Essential nutrient — An essential nutrient is a nutrient required for normal body functioning that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from a dietary source. Some categories of essential nutrients include vitamins, dietary minerals, essential fatty … Wikipedia
